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・ Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
・ Formal and effective rights
・ Formal and material principles of theology
・ Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics
・ Formal Aspects of Computing
・ Formal balance
・ Formal ball
・ Formal calculation
・ Formal case
・ Formal charge
・ Formal concept analysis
・ Formal consensus
・ Formal contract
・ Formal derivative
・ Formal distinction
Formal epistemology
・ Formal equivalence checking
・ Formal ethics
・ Formal fallacy
・ Formal grammar
・ Formal group
・ Formal Invite
・ Formal language
・ Formal learning
・ Formal manifold
・ Formal methods
・ Formal Methods Europe
・ Formal moduli
・ Formal ontology
・ Formal operation


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Formal epistemology : ウィキペディア英語版
Formal epistemology

Formal epistemology uses formal methods from decision theory, logic, probability theory and computability theory to model and reason about issues of epistemological interest. Work in this area spans several academic fields, including philosophy, computer science, economics, and statistics. The focus of formal epistemology has tended to differ somewhat from that of traditional epistemology, with topics like uncertainty, induction, and belief revision garnering more attention than the analysis of knowledge, skepticism, and issues with justification.
==History==
Though formally oriented epistemologists have been laboring since the emergence of formal logic and probability theory (if not earlier), only recently have they been organized under a common disciplinary title. This gain in popularity may be attributed to the organization of yearly Formal Epistemology Workshops by (Branden Fitelson ) and Sahotra Sarkar, starting in 2004, and the PHILOG-conferences starting in 2002 (The Network for Philosophical Logic and Its Applications) organized by Vincent F. Hendricks. Carnegie Mellon University's Philosophy Department hosts an annual (summer school in logic and formal epistemology ). In 2010, the department founded the (Center for Formal Epistemology ).

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